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Manual Handling and Hazardous Manual Tasks SWMS

Manual Handling and Hazardous Manual Tasks SWMS

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Manual Handling and Hazardous Manual Tasks SWMS

Product Overview

This Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) sets out the specific hazards, risk controls, and safe work methods for all manual handling and hazardous manual tasks undertaken on site. It is a comprehensive document that covers multiple aspects of Manual Handling and Hazardous Manual Tasks SWMS to support strong WHS compliance and injury prevention.

Activities & Specific Tasks Covered

This document includes specific risk controls for:

  • Addressing risks from overloading by setting safe load limits and implementing practical controls to prevent excessive force
  • Assessing the weight of items before lifting, including use of mechanical aids, team lifts, and pre-lift checks
  • Avoidance of manual handling injuries through task redesign, rotation, and elimination or reduction of hazardous manual tasks
  • Avoiding manual lifting where possible by planning work to utilise trolleys, pallet jacks, hoists, and other mechanical handling equipment
  • Carrying heavy loads over uneven terrain with controls for slips, trips, falls, fatigue, and maintaining safe footing
  • Carrying heavy loads up to height, including safe use of platforms, step ladders, and mechanical aids to minimise overreaching
  • Carrying loads upstairs with guidance on load size, handholds, pace, rest breaks, and maintaining three points of contact where practicable
  • Carrying materials by hand with correct grip, posture, path-of-travel planning, and housekeeping controls
  • Carrying materials up stairs with specific controls for visibility, balance, and use of team lifting procedures
  • Climbing stairs with heavy loads while managing line of sight, step stability, and emergency set-down options
  • Coordinating team lifting, including communication protocols, designated leader, and synchronised lifting and lowering
  • Hand stacking goods on high levels with controls for working at shoulder height and above, and avoiding overreaching or unstable stacks
  • Handling awkward shaped items, including use of straps, slings, and planning routes to avoid twisting and sudden movements
  • Implementing correct lifting techniques, covering posture, bending at the knees, load positioning, and smooth controlled movements
  • Leverage use and redistribution of weight to reduce strain, including sliding, pivoting, and using fulcrums rather than direct lifting
  • Selection, inspection, and safe use of mechanical handling aids such as trolleys, dollies, pallet jacks, and conveyors
  • Job design and workplace layout to minimise repetitive bending, twisting, reaching, and sustained or awkward postures
  • Lifting, carrying, pushing, and pulling tasks involving repetitive or sustained force, including dynamic movement and recovery time allowances
  • Pushing or pulling heavy objects such as bins, carts, or machinery, with controls for posture, foot placement, and surface friction
  • Manually pushing or pulling disabled vehicles, equipment, or mobile plant over short distances with team coordination and hand protection
  • Lifting heavy boxes or crates onto conveyor belts or workstations, including height matching and anti-slip surfaces
  • Manual palletising and depalletising tasks, including layer stacking, load stability, and repetitive motion controls
  • Stacking and unstacking boxes and loads on pallets, shelves, or racks with attention to weight distribution and visibility
  • Repositioning heavy or bulky items on benches, floors, or vehicles using sliding sheets, rollers, or team lifts
  • Shovelling soil, gravel, snow, or other materials with ergonomic techniques, tool selection, and fatigue management
  • Safe handling and storage of construction materials (e.g., timber, pipes, sheets) with two-person lifts and edge protection
  • Loading and unloading luggage, parcels, or cleaning supplies in hospitality, transport, or facility service environments
  • Negotiating stairs, ramps, or escalators with bulky or irregular items using trolleys, harnesses, or two-person teams
  • Off-loading heavy materials without mechanical aids as a last resort, with strict limits on weight, distance, and supervision
  • Opening packaging with cutter knives or box cutters, including cut-resistant gloves, controlled motion, and safe disposal of blades
  • Manipulating irregular or bulky items such as furniture, machinery parts, or equipment casings with planning and mechanical support
  • Unburdening or removing heavy equipment components (e.g., batteries, tools, attachments) with proper grip and lowering techniques
  • Working with both lightweight and heavyweight materials in mixed-task environments, including task rotation and micro-breaks
  • Proper posture and body mechanics during sustained lifting, carrying, or holding tasks, including neutral spine awareness
  • Training in manual lifting techniques as part of onboarding and refresher programs, including practical demonstrations and feedback
  • Ergonomic practices for load handling in confined or restricted spaces, including limited visibility and reduced manoeuvrability

Who is this for?

This SWMS is designed for warehousing and logistics workers, construction and trades personnel, manufacturing and processing staff, delivery drivers, labourers, and site supervisors responsible for planning and overseeing manual handling and hazardous manual tasks.

Specific Job Steps & Hazards Covered

Job Step / Activity Potential Hazards
Pre-start planning and assessment
  • • Unidentified hazardous manual tasks
  • • Overloading of workers
  • • Inadequate staffing for load size
  • • Congested access and egress paths
  • • Insufficient lighting in work areas
Assess load and task requirements
  • • Unknown load weight
  • • Unstable or shifting loads
  • • Awkward shaped items
  • • Poor grip on load surfaces
  • • Hidden sharp edges or protrusions
Eliminate or reduce manual lifting
  • • Manual lifting of heavy boxes or crates
  • • Manual handling of bulky items
  • • Off-loading heavy materials without mechanical aids
  • • Manually push or pull heavy vehicles
  • • Movement of loads over long distances
Prepare work area and access paths
  • • Carrying heavy loads over uneven terrain
  • • Carrying materials up stairs
  • • Negotiating stairs or escalators with bulky items
  • • Obstructed walkways
  • • Insufficient lighting on stairs
Safe lifting and posture techniques
  • • Improper manual lifting techniques
  • • Back strain from poor posture
  • • Twisting while lifting
  • • Sudden jerking movements
  • • Prolonged stooping or overreaching
Team lifting and coordination
  • • Uncoordinated team lifting
  • • Uneven weight distribution between workers
  • • Communication failure during lifts
  • • Unexpected load movement
  • • Differing worker heights and strengths
Carrying loads on flat ground
  • • Carrying materials by hand
  • • Lifting carrying pushing and pulling tasks
  • • Reduced visibility while carrying loads
  • • Slips and trips while loaded
  • • Fatigue from repeated carrying
Handling loads on stairs and heights
  • • Carrying heavy loads up to height
  • • Climbing stairs with heavy loads
  • • Carrying loads upstairs
  • • Hand stack goods on high levels
  • • Falling from stairs while loaded
Handling awkward, bulky and irregular items
  • • Handling awkward shaped items
  • • Manipulate irregular sized objects
  • • Moving large or irregular items
  • • Repositioning heavy items
  • • Pinch points between load and structures
Pushing, pulling and shovelling tasks
  • • Pushing or pulling heavy objects
  • • Manual palletising tasks
  • • Shovelling materials strain
  • • Moving machinery or parts by hand
  • • Physical load handling fatigue
Loading, unloading and stacking materials
  • • Load and unload cleaning supplies
  • • Load and unload luggage
  • • Safe handling and storage of construction materials
  • • Stacking and unstacking loads
  • • Stacking boxes instability
Use of knives and opening packaging
  • • Opening packaging with cutter knives
  • • Laceration from sharp tools
  • • Uncontrolled release of tensioned strapping
  • • Sudden load shift when packaging removed
  • • Contact with hidden contents
PPE, monitoring and review
  • • Unrecognised early strain symptoms
  • • Inadequate protection for hands and feet
  • • Ongoing poor ergonomic practices
  • • Unreported manual handling incidents
  • • Progressive musculoskeletal disorders

Need to add specific site requirements?

Don't worry if a specific job step isn't listed above. Once you purchase, simply log in to your Client Portal and add your own custom job steps at no extra cost. We take care of the hard work—creating the hazards and control measures for free—to ensure your document is compliant within minutes.

Legislation & References

This document was researched and developed to align with:

  • Hazardous Manual Tasks Code of Practice – Guidance on identifying, assessing, and controlling risks from hazardous manual tasks
  • How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks Code of Practice – Framework for risk management, consultation, and review of control measures
  • Managing the Work Environment and Facilities Code of Practice – Requirements for safe access, egress, and suitable work environments for manual tasks
  • Manual Tasks Code of Practice (where applicable in relevant jurisdictions) – Additional guidance on safe manual handling practices
  • Work Health and Safety Act 2011
  • Work Health and Safety Regulations 2017

Standard SWMS Features (Click to Expand)
  • Operational guidelines, with a step-by-step approach to safe work
  • Possible hazards that may be encountered
  • Step-by-step safety procedures to follow
  • Before work starts – Guidelines and Checks
  • Safety measures and guides
  • Operational Safety Checks
  • Before and After Risk Ratings
  • Risk Assessment Matrix
  • High Risk Work Involved
  • Emergency Evacuation Procedure
  • Plant and Equipment
  • Qualifications and Permits
  • Specific Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Company Personnel Sign-off form

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