BlueSafe
Manual Excavation and Hand Digging SWMS

Manual Excavation and Hand Digging SWMS

  • 100% Compliant with Australian WHS Acts & Regulations
  • Fully Editable MS Word & PDF Formats Included
  • Pre-filled Content – Ready to Deploy Immediately
  • Customisable – Easily Add Your Logo & Site Details
  • Includes 2 Years of Free Compliance Updates

Manual Excavation and Hand Digging SWMS

Product Overview

This Manual Excavation and Hand Digging Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) is designed to identify hazards, assess risks, and implement controls for safe hand digging and trenching activities on Australian worksites. It is a comprehensive, project-ready document that covers multiple aspects of manual excavation and hand digging to support WHS compliance and effective control of High Risk Construction Work.

Activities & Specific Tasks Covered

This document includes specific risk controls for:

  • Safe manual excavation and hand digging techniques for trenches, pits, and small excavations
  • Planning and setting up work areas when digging next to public footpaths to protect pedestrians and road users
  • Use of barriers, signage, and spotters to control public interface and unauthorised access near excavation zones
  • Safe hand digging near service lines including gas, water, electrical, communications, and sewer infrastructure
  • Verification of underground services using Dial Before You Dig (DBYD) information, plans, and service locating equipment
  • Hand excavation near services to minimise strike risks, including use of insulated tools and controlled digging methods
  • Ergonomic hand digging practices to reduce musculoskeletal strain, fatigue, and repetitive motion injuries
  • Selection and use of appropriate hand tools (shovels, crowbars, picks, post-hole diggers) and their inspection and maintenance
  • Soil assessment, stability checks, and controls to prevent ground collapse or trench wall failure during manual excavation
  • Working in and around shallow trenches, pits, and confined excavation spaces, including access and egress arrangements
  • Control of environmental risks such as dust, noise, vibration, and manual handling of spoil and materials
  • Traffic and mobile plant interaction controls when hand digging in active construction or civil works areas
  • Emergency response planning for service strikes, ground collapse, worker injury, or exposure to hazardous substances

Who is this for?

This SWMS is designed for civil contractors, utility and service installers, plumbers, electricians, landscapers, maintenance crews, and site supervisors responsible for managing manual excavation and hand digging activities.

Specific Job Steps & Hazards Covered

Job Step / Activity Potential Hazards
Pre-start planning and assessment
  • • Unidentified underground services
  • • Inadequate site information
  • • Unclear work boundaries
  • • Untrained personnel on site
Service location and verification
  • • Contact with live electrical cables
  • • Rupture of gas lines
  • • Damage to water or sewer mains
  • • Damage to communication cables
Securing work area and public interfaces
  • • Unauthorised public access
  • • Pedestrian trips and falls
  • • Vehicle impact with workers
  • • Restricted emergency access
Digging next to public footpaths
  • • Collapse of pavement edge
  • • Pedestrian falls into excavation
  • • Trip hazards from uneven surfaces
  • • Flying debris striking passers-by
Hand digging practices
  • • Musculoskeletal strain
  • • Hand and foot injuries
  • • Flying particles from striking tools
  • • Slips trips and falls on uneven ground
Hand digging near service lines
  • • Puncture of gas pipes
  • • Severing electrical conduits
  • • Cutting communication cables
  • • Sudden release of pressurised water
Hand excavation near services confirmation
  • • Incorrect identification of service type
  • • Underestimating depth of services
  • • Service movement during excavation
  • • Electrocution from damaged cables
Excavation stability and shoring
  • • Trench wall collapse
  • • Engulfment by soil
  • • Falling into excavation
  • • Falling objects from trench edge
Managing traffic and mobile plant
  • • Struck-by vehicle incidents
  • • Unplanned vehicle movement
  • • Reversing plant collisions
  • • Reduced visibility of workers
Environmental and ground condition management
  • • Water ingress into excavation
  • • Slippery or boggy ground
  • • Erosion of trench walls
  • • Contaminated soil exposure
Manual handling of spoil and materials
  • • Back strain from lifting
  • • Shoulder and wrist injuries
  • • Crush injuries from dropped loads
  • • Overexertion in hot weather
Working around utilities and emergencies
  • • Gas leak ignition
  • • Electric shock from damaged cables
  • • Uncontrolled water jet
  • • Delayed emergency response
Housekeeping, inspection and close-out
  • • Residual trip hazards
  • • Unprotected open excavations
  • • Leftover tools and materials
  • • Uncontrolled reinstatement quality

Need to add specific site requirements?

Don't worry if a specific job step isn't listed above. Once you purchase, simply log in to your Client Portal and add your own custom job steps at no extra cost. We take care of the hard work—creating the hazards and control measures for free—to ensure your document is compliant within minutes.

Legislation & References

This document was researched and developed to align with:

  • Code of Practice: Excavation Work – guidance on managing risks associated with excavation and trenching activities
  • Code of Practice: Construction Work – overarching requirements for planning and carrying out construction work safely
  • Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks – risk management principles applied to manual excavation tasks
  • Code of Practice: Work Health and Safety Consultation, Cooperation and Coordination – requirements for consulting workers and subcontractors on excavation risks
  • AS/NZS 4801: Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems – framework for integrating this SWMS into an OHS management system
  • Work Health and Safety Act 2011
  • Work Health and Safety Regulations 2017

Standard SWMS Features (Click to Expand)
  • Operational guidelines, with a step-by-step approach to safe work
  • Possible hazards that may be encountered
  • Step-by-step safety procedures to follow
  • Before work starts – Guidelines and Checks
  • Safety measures and guides
  • Operational Safety Checks
  • Before and After Risk Ratings
  • Risk Assessment Matrix
  • High Risk Work Involved
  • Emergency Evacuation Procedure
  • Plant and Equipment
  • Qualifications and Permits
  • Specific Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Company Personnel Sign-off form

$96.8

Safe Work Australia Aligned