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Excavation Work Over 1.5 Risk Assessment

This risk assessment covers excavation work over 1.5 metres, from planning and site establishment through to work inside the excavation and emergency readiness.

Activities covered include

  • Plan the work and locate services
  • Control falling objects, spoil placement and edge hazards
  • Prepare emergency response and rescue readiness

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Excavation Work Over 1.5 Risk Assessment
  • 100% Compliant with Australian WHS Acts & Regulations
  • Fully Editable MS Word & PDF Formats Included
  • Pre-filled Content - Ready to Deploy Immediately
  • Customisable - Easily Add Your Logo & Site Details
  • Includes 2 Years of Free Compliance Updates

Product Overview

This risk assessment covers excavation work over 1.5 metres, from planning and site establishment through to work inside the excavation and emergency readiness. It supports planning and risk management by addressing services, ground stability, plant, access, weather, atmosphere and worker positioning.

Activities & Risks Covered

This assessment addresses activities and risks including:

  • Plan the work and locate services
  • Establish the site and exclusion zones
  • Assess excavation stability and ground collapse risks
  • Provide access, egress and support for work inside the excavation
  • Manage mobile plant and traffic interaction
  • Control falling objects, spoil placement and edge hazards
  • Monitor water ingress, weather and changing conditions
  • Assess atmosphere, fumes and contaminated ground
  • Manage manual handling, tools and worker positioning
  • Prepare emergency response and rescue readiness

Who is this for?

Suitable for contractors, workers, supervisors and businesses carrying out excavation work over 1.5 metres.

Activities & Hazards Covered

Activity Potential Hazards
Planning and service locating
  • Striking underground electricity, gas, water, sewer or communications services
  • Unexpected ground conditions causing collapse or flooding
  • Unauthorised excavation based on outdated or incomplete service information
  • Workers entering an unsafe trench without suitable ground support or access arrangements
Site establishment and exclusion zones
  • Unauthorised entry to the trench area
  • Pedestrians or other workers falling into the excavation
  • Plant or vehicles entering unstable ground near trench edges
  • Poor site layout creating congestion and uncontrolled interaction
Excavation stability and ground collapse
  • Trench wall collapse burying or crushing workers
  • Engulfment from loose or saturated ground
  • Collapse triggered by vibration, surcharge loads or weather changes
  • Failure of shields, shoring or other support systems
Access, egress and work inside the excavation
  • Workers falling while entering or exiting the trench
  • Delayed escape during collapse, flooding or gas exposure
  • Slips, trips and strains on uneven or muddy surfaces
  • Workers being isolated from surface support
Mobile plant and traffic interaction
  • Workers struck by excavators, trucks or reversing plant
  • Plant roll-over or edge collapse near the trench
  • Dropped loads or bucket movement into the trench
  • Traffic entering the excavation work zone
Falling objects, spoil placement and edge hazards
  • Tools, materials or spoil falling into the trench
  • Workers in the trench struck by buckets, pipes or debris
  • Trips at the excavation edge leading to falls
  • Additional ground loading causing trench failure
Water ingress, weather and changing conditions
  • Flooding or water seepage causing drowning, slips or loss of footing
  • Collapse from softened ground after rain
  • Reduced visibility and unstable access during poor weather
  • Heat stress or fatigue during extended outdoor work
Atmosphere, fumes and contaminated ground
  • Oxygen deficiency or toxic gas in the excavation
  • Exposure to engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, sewer gas or contaminated vapours
  • Dust inhalation from dry excavation or cutting activities
  • Fire or explosion from flammable gases
Manual handling, tools and worker positioning
  • Musculoskeletal strain from lifting, shovelling or handling pipes and trench materials
  • Hand and foot injuries from hand tools and awkward work positions
  • Workers striking each other when working in close proximity
  • Vibration exposure from hand-held tools
Emergency response and rescue readiness
  • Delayed rescue following collapse, gas exposure, injury or flooding
  • Unplanned entry by others during an emergency
  • Inadequate first aid or communication during a serious incident
  • Workers attempting unsafe self-rescue or improvised rescue

Need to tailor this risk assessment?

Use the BlueSafe Portal to add site-specific activities, hazards, controls, responsibilities and review details before the assessment is put into use.

Acceptance Guaranteed: If your client or principal requests changes during document review, BlueSafe will help revise the document at no extra cost and support resubmission until it is accepted.

Legislation & References

The template records model guidance used to inform the documented controls. Applicable WHS/OHS laws and adopted Codes vary by state or territory, so confirm the current local requirements when tailoring the assessment:

  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Excavation work — 2.3. Controlling the risks; p. 17.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing the work environment and facilities — 2. The work environment; p. 13.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing the risk of falls at workplaces — 3.2 Identifying the hazards; p. 16.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: First aid in the workplace — 3. First aid equipment, facilities and training; p. 12.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Construction work — 6.2 Workplace specific induction training; p. 41.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing risks of plant in the workplace — Plant hazard identification — Traffic movements in the workplace; p. 17.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Hazardous manual tasks — 4.1 The hierarchy of control measures; p. 31.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: How to manage work health and safety risks — 5. Step 4 — How to review controls; p. 27.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing the risk of fatigue at work — Provide sufficient breaks while at work; p. 30.

Standard Risk Assessment Features (Click to Expand)
  • Activity-specific hazard identification and control measures
  • Initial and residual risk ratings
  • Assigned responsible persons for each activity
  • Risk matrix and assessment classification
  • Review, monitoring and sign-off fields
  • Site-specific customisation before use

Suitable for Industries

Building and ConstructionCivil Construction and EarthworksMining and Resources

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